Unyulo lwazo zonke iirekhodi zikaDonald Trump
UDonald Trump akaphumelelanga nje ukuba ngumongameli wase-United States kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, kodwa wenza nembali ngeerekhodi ezininzi ezichukumisayo, ezingqina amandla abavoti bakhe kunye nempembelelo yakhe ekhulayo kwezopolitiko zaseMelika. Ukusuka ekufumaneni elona nani likhulu leevoti zomgqatswa weRiphablikhi ukuya kulawulo lwakhe kumacandelo onyulo angazange abonwe ngaphambili, olunyulo kwakhona lukaTrump luchaza ngokutsha imigangatho yonyulo yelizwe.
Ivoti yerekhodi yomgqatswa weRiphablikhi
UDonald Trump wophule irekhodi lakhe lika-2020 ngokuphumelela iivoti ezingaphezulu kwe-74,26 yezigidi. Eli nani lidlula inani lakhe langaphambili leevoti ezizigidi ezingama-74,22, isiphumo esele siyimbali ngexesha lonyulo luka-2020, apho wayephulukene noJoe Biden. Kulo nyaka, uTrump akazange aphucule amanqaku akhe kuphela, kodwa waphinda waphumelela uninzi lwabavoti, enezihlalo ezingama-301 ukuya kuma-226 kumchasi wakhe weDemokhrasi, uKamala Harris.
Le mpumelelo ibonisa ukomelela kwesiseko sakhe sonyulo kunye nenkxaso yakhe ekhulayo, ngakumbi phakathi kwamaqela abantu ebebengamthandi kangako kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ngo-2024, uTrump wafumana amavoti abalulekileyo kwiLatinos (+13 amanqaku), abantu abatsha (+6 amanqaku), abafazi (+2 amanqaku), kunye namadoda amnyama (+1 inqaku). Ezi ziphumo zityhila ukuguqulwa kokwenyani kweendlela zonyulo lwase-United States.
Enye idatha ephambili kolu lonyulo kukujika kwabavoti. Nangona amanani achanekileyo ka-2024 engekadityaniswa, unyulo lubone abantu abaninzi, abanokuthi baphule iirekhodi zembali. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kunyulo lwe-2020 kufikelele kwi-66% yabavoti, izinga elingenakulinganiswa ukususela ngo-1900. Ukuba iindlela ze-2024 ziqinisekisiwe, eli zinga linokudlula oko kwe-2020, kunye ne-mobilization engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.
Ukunyuka kwabavoti baseLatino
Enye yeerekhodi ezimangalisayo zolu lonyulo ngokungathandabuzekiyo ezidityaniswe nevoti yeLatino. I-Trump iphumelele inqaku lembali ngokuqokelela i-45% yevoti kwi-Latino electorate, irekhodi elipheleleyo lomviwa waseRiphabhlikhi. Esi siphumo, ebesibonakala sinzima ukucinga ngenxa yokuma kwakhe okunzima kokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, sibonisa inguqu kwimbono abanye abantu baseLatinos abanayo ngoTrump. Izinto ezifana noqoqosho, ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwemida ubukhulu becala luphembelele olu khetho, nangona i-rhetoric yomviwa weRiphabhlikhi echasene nabaphambukeli.
Ukongeza, uTrump usebenzise kakubi imvakalelo ethi "thina ngokuchasene nabo" ekudala ikhona kuluntu lwaseLatino, ngakumbi phakathi kwabo bathatyathwe ngakumbi okanye bazalelwa eUnited States. Aba bavoti, abangakhathali kangako kwiinkxalabo malunga nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, babeka phambili imiba yezoqoqosho, bebona uTrump njengalowo unako ukuphucula iimeko zabo zokuhlala kunye nokuhlangabezana nolindelo lwabo.
Iziphumo zoqoqosho ezincomekayo
Ukunyulwa kwakhona kukaTrump kuye kwaba nemiphumo ekhawulezileyo kwiimarike zezimali, kunye nezalathisi zesitokhwe ezibetha ixesha lonke. Abatyali-mali babheja kwimigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho ekhuthaza ukukhula, kubandakanywa nokunciphisa irhafu kunye nokunciphisa, okumele kukhulise amashishini ase-US. Ukunyuka kwe-meteoric kwezabelo zeTesla, ezitsibe i-30% emva kokubhengezwa kokuphumelela kwayo, kubonisa ngokucacileyo oku kuguquguqukayo okulungileyo kwiinkampani ezinkulu.
Ngaphaya koko, amashishini amancinci naphakathi nawo axhamla kwithemba lemarike yemasheya, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kaTrump ebonwa njengelungele ukukhula kwangaphakathi kweenkampani zelizwe kunezizwe ngezizwe.
Ngokugqitha kwi-74 yezigidi zeevoti, uTrump akaphuli nje iirekhodi. Iphawula ixesha elitsha kwezopolitiko zaseMelika. Inkxaso enkulu ayifumeneyo, ngakumbi kumaqela abantu ababemchasile ngokwembali, ibonisa inguqu emandla kwizinto eziphambili kwezopolitiko elizweni. Ukusuka ekuhlanganiseni abavoti baseLatino ekulawuleni ukuthatha inxaxheba kunyulo, olu nyulo luqinisekisa ukuba uDonald Trump uhlala engumdlali obalulekileyo kwi-American political landscape.
Ngolu loyiso lwerekhodi, uTrump wakwazi ukuguqula izikhundla zakhe eziphikisanayo zibe yi-asethi yolonyulo lokwenyani, ngelixa etsala abavoti abatsha abathi, kude kube ngoko, babonakala bengafuni ukumnika inkxaso yabo. Ngo-2024, akazange aphumelele unyulo kuphela, ukwachaze kwakhona ulindelo lwabavoti kwaye wayibhala kwakhona imbali yezopolitiko yaseMelika.
