I-COP16 biodiversity: isivumelwano esiyimbali sabantu bomthonyama, kodwa ivalwe inkxaso-mali

I-COP16 yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, ebanjelwe eCali, eKholombiya, iye yanabela ngaphaya kokuvalwa kwayo okucetyiweyo, ngenxa yokungavisisani okukhulu kumbandela wenkxaso-mali yokukhusela indalo eyohlukeneyo. Nangona inkqubela ebonakalayo yenziwe, kubandakanywa ukuqondwa kwendima yabantu bomthonyama kukhuseleko lwendalo, iingxoxo malunga nenkxaso-mali zihlala zisisikhubekiso, zixabanisa amazwe aphuhlileyo kunye nasakhulayo.

Iwonga elomeleziweyo labantu bomthonyama

Isigqibo esamkelwe ngezibhengezo samkelwa ngobusuku ukusuka ngoLwesihlanu ukuya kutsho ngoMgqibelo, sinika abantu bomthonyama iwonga elongezelelekileyo kwiingxoxo ze-UN malunga neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. UCamila Romero, ummeli wabantu baseQuechua eChile, uchaze lo mzuzu njengenyathelo eliyimbali lokuya phambili ekuqatshelweni kolu luntu “njengabalindi bendalo”. Esi sivumelwano siphawula inguqu ekuqondweni kwendima yabo ebalulekileyo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nasekusetyenzisweni kweenjongo zolondolozo.

Embindini wothetha-thethwano, umbuzo wenkxaso-mali uhlala ungasonjululwa. Iingxoxo zijolise kwindlela yokunyusa inkcitho yehlabathi jikelele kulondolozo lwendalo ukuya kuma-200 eebhiliyoni zeerandi ngonyaka. Amazwe asaphuhlayo, ngakumbi e-Afrika, afune ukuyilwa kwengxowa-mali entsha ye-multilateral fund ukuze ithathe indawo yale ngxowa-mali ikhoyo ngoku, ebonwa njengenganelanga kwaye ingalungelelananga. Nangona kunjalo, ulungelelwaniso olucetywayo yiColombia lubandakanya ukuqalisa "inkqubo yeengxoxo", ukuhlehlisa ukudalwa kwengxowa-mali enokwenzeka kwi-COP elandelayo e-Armenia ngo-2026, isigqibo esishiye abathunywa abaninzi benganelisekanga.

UDaniel Mukubi, usomlomo weDemocratic Republic of Congo (DRC), uvakalise ukudana ngokungabikho kwamanyathelo abophelelayo anyanzela amazwe aphuhlileyo ukuba ahloniphe izibophelelo zawo zemali.

Ukukhuselwa kweelwandle kunye nokudalwa kwe "Cali Fund"

Elinye inyathelo elibonakalayo eliya phambili liphathelele ukwamkelwa kwesivumelwano sokukhusela imimandla yaselwandle ebalulekileyo kwindalo kumanzi ezizwe ngezizwe, oko kwenza kube lula ukucanda imida yolondolozo lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ulongamo lukarhulumente. Esi sivumelwano sihambelana neenjongo zesivumelwano saseKunming-Montreal, esibeka ngokukodwa ulondolozo lwe-30% yomhlaba kunye nolwandle ngowama-2030.

Ngaphezu koko, iingxoxo ziqhubele phambili malunga nokudalwa "kweNgxowa-mali ye-Cali", ejoliswe ukwabelana ngeenzuzo ezidityaniswe nedatha yezofuzo zedijithali (DSI) ezivela kwimithombo yebhayoloji yamazwe asakhulayo. Le ngxowa-mali ilindele ukuba iinkampani ezisebenzisa le datha, ezifana namashishini amayeza kunye nezithambiso, ukuba negalelo le-0,1% yeengeniso zabo okanye i-1% yeenzuzo zabo. Ingxowa-mali yayiza kusasaza iminikelo phakathi kwamazwe kunye nabantu bomthonyama.

Iingxoxo ziyaqhubeka, kunye noMphathiswa wezeNdalo waseColombia, uSusana Muhamad, ukwandisa iintlanganiso zamazwe amabini ukuzama ukudibanisa izikhundla ezihlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuvalwa kokugqibela kwenkomfa. I-COP16 iphawula impumelelo yokuqondwa kwamalungelo abantu bomthonyama, kodwa isanqunyanyisiwe ekufumaneni ulungelelwano lwezemali olunokuthi lumisele owona mda wokwenyani wesi sivumelwano siyimbali yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.