IBrussels ilungiselela umthetho omtsha wokuququzelela ukubuyiswa kwabafuduki abangaqhelekanga
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ilungiselela ukucebisa isakhelo somthetho esijoliswe ukwenza lula kunye nokukhawulezisa ukugxothwa kwabafuduki abangaqhelekanga ngaphakathi kwi-European Union. Kwileta ebhekiswe kuMazwe angamaLungu angama-27, u-Ursula von der Leyen, uMongameli weKhomishoni, waqinisekisa eli nyathelo, egxininisa imfuneko yokwandisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwaMazwe angamaLungu ukwenza iinkqubo zokubuyisela zisebenze ngakumbi.
Lo mthetho ujolise ekulungelelaniseni izigqibo zokugxothwa, ukuvumela ukuqondana phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu. Injongo kukuthintela abafuduki abachatshazelwa sisigqibo sokubuyela kwilizwe ukuba baphephe le mbopheleleko ngokuguqula ulawulo. Ukuqwalaselwa kwangoku kuyakhathaza: ngaphantsi kwe-20% yezigqibo zokugxothwa zisetyenziswa ngokwenene, inani i-EU enqwenela ukuyiphucula.
IBrussels ikhuthaza ubuhlakani bentsebenziswano kunye namazwe emvelaphi kunye nokuhamba kwabafuduki, njengezivumelwano ezisayinwe neTunisia neLibya. Ezi ntsebenziswano zanceda ukunciphisa ukufika okungaqhelekanga ngokudlula kumbindi weMeditera nge-66% kwi-2024. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zokufudukela entshonalanga yeMeditera kunye ne-Atlantiki, ekhokelela kakhulu eSpain, yabona ukunyuka kwe-56% ekungeneni ngokungekho mthethweni.
I-EU ikwaceba ukuqinisa ubudlelwane bayo namanye amazwe afana neMauritania, ukunqanda oku kuhamba. Izixhobo ezifana nokulungelelaniswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokundwendwela i-visa zibonwa ziyimfuneko ekukhuthazeni amazwe alahlwayo ukuba asebenzisane. Imizekelo yamva nje, efana neBangladesh kunye neGhana, ibonisa ukuba le lever inokuba nempembelelo enkulu.
Ekugqibeleni, uhlaziyo lomyalelo ka-2008, olawula ukugxothwa kwemida, uceliwe ngamazwe amaninzi aseYurophu. Ixhaswe ngokukodwa yiFransi, iJamani, iNetherlands kunye neAustria, olu hlengahlengiso lujolise ekuququzeleleni imbuyekezo, nokuba umzamo ofanayo kwi-2018 awuphumelelanga. Lo mbuzo uya kuba sembindini weengxoxo kwingqungquthela elandelayo yaseYurophu.